|
|
Black History Month (February)
commemorates the struggles and triumphs of African-Americans in this
country. It offers a chance to reflect on the history, and celebrate
the contributions of individuals. This webpage is a collection of links
to authoritative websites on these individuals and topics in African-American
history.
|
|
Biography Resource
Center: African Americans
Search for prominent African Americans by name, biographical facts, or
keyword in this database from Gale.
African-American
Booklist
http://www.nea.org/grants/13542.htm
From the NEA, a "comprehensive reading list of 100 titles that celebrate
African-American heritage, tradition, and achievement." The list includes
suggested grade levels for each book.
The African-American Experience
http://aae.greenwood.com
From Greenwood Press, a collection of encyclopedic articles, primary source
documents, images and slave narratives. The documents are accessible by
searching or browsing. This online resource is available this month (February)
free of charge. Simply enter your information upon selecting an entry.
African American
History Month
http://www.africanamericanhistorymonth.gov
Collection of links to material in honor of African American History month
in February. Includes links to collections, images, and audio and video
sources with a focus on this year's theme "The Quest for Black Citizenship
in the Americas." From the Library of Congress, the National Endowment
for the Arts, National Park Service, National Gallery of Art, the Smithsonian
Institute, National Archives and Records Administration, and the United
States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
African-American
Mosaic
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/intro.html
From the Library of Congress, a website created from their special exhibit
dedicated to the study of African-American history and culture. Narrative
sections are arranged by subject, and are accompanied by digital images
of documents, photos, and illustrations.
African American World
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/aaworld/
From PBS and NPR, a website devoted to African-American history and culture.
This website has a wealth of content, including a timeline, Encyclopedia
Britannica entries on key terms and topics, a section of lesson plans on
topics in African-American history, and public discussion forums on relevant
themes and issues.
American Black Journal
http://www.matrix.msu.edu/~abj/
Digitized collection of back shows of this television series (originally
titled "Colored People's Time"), whose programs "represent
a wide variety of African-American viewpoints on issues important to the
city of Detroit, the state of Michigan, and the nation as whole." Browse
shows from 1968-2000 by date, guest, host, or themes such as "Motor
City and Motown." From Detroit Public Television and Michigan State
University.
An Era
of Progress and Promise: Education and Religion in Post-Emancipation America
http://statelibrary.ncdcr.gov/dimp/digital/era/
An Era of Progress and Promise is a book compiled by W.N. Hartshorn
of Clifton, Massachusetts that celebrates the "religious, moral, and
educational development of the American Negro since his emancipation."
From 1901-1908, Mr. Hartshorn convened the Clifton Conference to discuss
the educational and religious opportunities available to African Americans.
An Era of Progress and Promise is a culmination of the Clifton conference
findings, and provides a comprehensive portrait of early African-American
schools, colleges, and churches as well as biographies of African-American
educators, ministers, and influential businessmen. This website is for those
interested in "the history of education, the development of Historically
Black Colleges and Universities, the Negro Business League, religion in
the United States, or African-American society in post-Emancipation America."
Association for the Study of
African-American Life and History
http://www.asalh.org/index.html
The website for the ASALH provides information on news, events, and publications
related to African-American life, history, and culture. The website includes
a listing of events and conferences, a bookshelf listing relevant publications,
an essay contest, and links to periodicals related to African-Amerian culture.
Biography.com Celebrates Black History
http://www.biography.com/blackhistory/
From the A&E biography channel, a website offering biographies on prominent
figures in African-American history. Biographies are arranged by subject,
and a photo gallery and section on Alex Haley's Roots are also featured
on the site.
Black Facts Online
http://www.blackfacts.com/
Sponsored by the company Innercity Software, this site provides snapshot
information on events and facts in African-American history. A dropdown
menu allows the user to select a date in history. The fact descriptions
can also be searched by keyword.
The
End of Slavery: the Creation of the 13th Amendment
http://13thamendment.harpweek.com/
From the primary source website, Harpweek, a site offering primary source
documents relating to the 13th Amendment and emancipation. The site is browseable
by topic, with informational sections accompanied by letters, government
documents, images, and articles from the magazine, Harper's Weekly. The
site also offers a timeline of events relating to slavery and emancipation,
as well as biographies of prominent individuals of the era.
Facts
for Features Black History Month: February 2008
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/010969.html
From the U.S. Census bureau, a compilation of notable facts and statistics
relating to the African-Americans in the United States. The facts are divided
into sections for population, military service, education, homeownership,
jobs and more. The statistics include links to the original press release
or site that featured the data.
History Channel:
Black History Month
http://www.history.com/content/blackhistory
Explore the interactive timeline of African American milestones, watch videos,
explore maps, and read biographies of icons at this website from the History
Channel.
Mapping the African American Past
(MAAP)
http://maap.columbia.edu/
Illustrates places and moments that have shaped the long history of African
Americans in New York City.
National Museum of African-American
History and Culture
http://nmaahc.si.edu/
From the Smithsonian, the website for the NMAAHC. The site features biographies
and photos of prominent people in African-American History. The sections
of the site can be browsed by a graphical cluster chart illustrating how
individuals and topic areas are inter-related.
Oberlin
and the Struggle for Black Freedom
http://www.oberlin.edu/external/EOG/BlackHistoryMonth/blackhist.html
Oberlin was the first college in the United States to regularly admit African
American students. This collection of material, from the Electronic Oberlin
Group, is about the struggle for black freedom in Oberlin, Ohio, and the
education of African American students at Oberlin College. Topics include
the 1835 constitution of the Oberlin Anti-Slavery Society, the Underground
Railroad, and Martin Luther King's 1965 commencement address.
The Sonja Haynes Stone
Center Library for Black Culture and History: Guide to the Web
http://www.lib.unc.edu/stone/webguide/
From the Sonja Haynes Stone Center for Black Culture annd History of the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, a compilation of annotated
links to hundreds of websites about "African, African American, and
African Diaspora history and culture. ... The topics covered range from
the underground railroad to hip hop music." Other subjects include
civil rights, education, health, literature, military, religion, slavery,
sports, and women.
This Far By Faith
http://www.pbs.org/thisfarbyfaith/
From PBS, a website from the television series by the same name. The series
follows the spiritual and religious journeys of African-americans throughout
history, as they have struggled to overcome social and political obstacles.
The content features narratives, illustrations, photographs, and biographical
entries on some relevant individuals.
African-American
Women Writers of the 19th Century
http://digital.nypl.org/schomburg/writers_aa19/
From the New York Public Library Digital Library Collection, a website of primary
and secondary source documents relating to African-American women writers.
The site offers biographies on over 30 writers (autobiographies as well). A
drop-down menu offers users to browse the content by author, title, fiction,
and poetry. The actual primary source documents are available in frames versions,
browseable by section.
Angelou, Maya
http://www.mayaangelou.com/
The official site of the contemporary poet, activist, and ambassador to the
world. The site contains a biography, a bibliography, and an audio file of an
interview.
Baldwin, James
http://aalbc.com/authors/james.htm
From the African-American Literature Book Club, a website dedicated to James
Baldwin, the 20th century writer and novelist.
The site includes a biography and anotations of Baldwin's major works.
Baraka,
Amiri
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/foolingwithwords/main_biobaraka.html
From PBS, a site dedicated to Amiri Baraka, the African-American Poet of the
late 20th century. The site features a biography, selected poems, and audiofiles
of an interview with Baraka and poems read by the poet himself.
Bullins, Ed
http://www.bridgesweb.com/blacktheatre/bullins.html
A website created by Professor Wallace Bridges at Eastern Michigan University.
This site gives a chronology of the life and work of Ed Bullins, a contemporary
writer and a leading member of the Black Arts Movement in the 1960's.
Chesnutt,
Charles
http://www.berea.edu/faculty/browners/chesnutt/index.html
Authored by a faculty member at Berea College, this site draws from the special
collections of Fisk Univesity. The site offers a bibliography, a biography and
access to stories and novels from this acclaimed writer from the Reconstruction
Era.
Dunbar, Paul Lawrence
http://www.libraries.wright.edu/dunbar/
The Paul Lawrence Dunbar Digital Text Archives from the Wright State Universities
special collections; this site includes a bibliography, audio versions of the
author's poetry recited, and digital versions of his poems from the Reconstruction
Era.
Ellison,
Ralph
http://www.centerx.gseis.ucla.edu/weblio/ellison.html
From the Center X foundation of UCLA, a site dedicated to Ralph Ellison, the
twentieth century novelist. This site provides a full bibliography of Ellison's
books, short stories, interviews, and essays. The site also includes a chronology
and images of the author.
Hughes,
Langston
http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/langstonhughes/web.html
Langston Hughes at 100, an online exhibition created in observance of the centenary
of the birth of Langston Hughes (1902-1967), Harlem Renaissance poet, novelist,
and playwright, presents images and audio and video clips. Material includes
poem manuscripts, video of Hughes reading his poetry, photos, and related material.
From the Yale University Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
Hurston, Zora
Neale
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/znhhtml/znhhome.html
From the Library of Congress, a collection of ten plays from the flamboyant
writer of plays and shorts stories from the Harlem Renaissance. The site also
has a chronology of Zora's personal experiences and major writings.
Jacobs, Harriet
http://www.yale.edu/glc/harriet/
From the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition
of Yale University, a webpage providing primary source documents authored by
Harriet Jacobs, as well as documents relating to her life and times. The site
also provides a resource guide and bibliography for more information about Harriet
Jacobs.
Lorde,
Audre
http://www.colorado.edu/journals/standards/V5N1/Lorde/toc2.html
From the journal Standards, a tribute to the 20th century African-American
lesbian writer. The site includes poems by the author and articles about Lorde
and her works. A biography and list of career highlights can be found at this
site from Emory University: http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/RYAN.HTML
Morrison,
Toni
http://www.luminarium.org/contemporary/tonimorrison/toni.htm
An independent site (Anniina Jokinen, author) dedicated to the nobel-prize winning
writer, Toni Morrison. The site offers links to biographies, interviews, literary
criticism, and sections devoted to her major works.
Walker,
Alice
http://voices.cla.umn.edu/vg/Bios/entries/walker_alice.html
From the University of Minnesota's site, Voices from the Gaps - Women Writers
of Color, a webpage about Alice Walker, the award-winning novelist. The page
features an excerpt from her writing, a biography and discussion of her work,
and a select bibliography.
Armstrong, Louis
http://www.satchmo.net/
The website for the Louis Armstrong home and archives. The site includes a biography
and audio files of Louis Armstrong's music.
Berry, Chuck
http://www.chuckberry.com/
The official site of Chuck Berry. The site includes a biography, a list of his
career highlights, music clips, and a photo gallery of the rock and roll musician
who brought together people of all races through his music.
Coltrane, John
http://www.johncoltrane.com/
From the John Coltrane Foundation, a website offering information and media
on Coltrane. The site features videos (movies) and music of John Coltrane. An
extensive biography is also available, as well as a year-by-year discography
with recordings of Coltrane as a leader and a sideman.
Davis, Gary (Reverend)
http://www.revgarydavis.com/
An independent website celebrating the Reverend Gary Davis, a gospel performer
who's influenced many popular jazz and rock performers. The site includes a
biography, a discography, and audio samples of the Reverend's music.
Davis, Miles
http://www.milesdavis.com/
From the estate of Miles Davis, a website dedicated to the great jazz trumpet
player. The site includes a biography, downloadable audio files of his music,
and images of the artwork of Miles Davis, his paintings which were influenced
by the "Memphis" design movement.
Dorsey, Thomas A.
http://www.villaricatourism.com/dorsey.html
From the Villa Rica bureau of tourism (Dorsey's hometown in Georgia), a website
recounting the story of Thomas Dorsey, often referred to as the "Father
of Gospel Music". The site documents Dorsey's career and the rise of gospel
music through the early part of the 20th century.
Ellington, Duke
http://www.dellington.org/
From the National Museum of American History and the Kennedy Center's ARTSEDGE,
a website celebrating the achievements of Duke Ellington, composer, pianist
and band leader. The site includes a scrapbook, detailing the stages of Ellington's
career through text and photographs, an educational activities section that
features audio clips of his music, and links to other resources and centennial
celebrations of Ellington.
House, Son
http://www.cr.nps.gov/delta/blues/people/son_house.htm
From the national park service, a webpage on Son House and the Delta Blues tradition.
The webpage includes a biography and a video file of an original performance
by the blues legend.
Johnson, Robert
http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=134
From the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, a website honoring bluesman Robert Johnson.
The site includes a biography and timeline of this great blues musician.
Monk, Thelonious
http://www.monkzone.com/
Sponsored by the Thelonious Monk record label, this website offers a tribute
to the jazz pianist. A biography, discography, image gallery, and audio files
of his music are featured.
Parker,
Charlie
http://www.pbs.org/jazz/biography/artist_id_parker_charlie.htm
From the PBS special Jazz, a website dedicated to the great jazz saxophonist,
Charlie Parker. This site offers a chronological review of Parker's work along
with audio samples of his music.
Waters, Muddy
http://www.muddywaters.com/home.html
The official website of this blues legend, a biography, discography, photo gallery,
and some audio files of his songs are featured.
Carmichael,
Stokely
http://socialjustice.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/index.php/Stokely_Carmichael/Kwame_Ture
From Columbia University's website Social Justice Movements, webpages dedicated
to Stokely Carmichael, activist and member of the Black Panther Party. The site
offers sections recounting the history of Carmichael (later called Kwame Ture),
a timeline of his life, a bibliography of sources, and links to relevant sites.
Douglass, Frederick
http://www.iupui.edu/~douglass/
From the University of Indianapolis Department of History, a website devoted
to Frederick Douglas, the writer, activist, and abolitionist. The website features
a biography, timeline, and bibliography for Douglas, and links to libraries
holding special collections of Douglas' papers.
Dubois, W.E.B.
http://www.duboislc.org/man.html
From the W.E.B. Dubois Learning Center, a webpage detailing the biography of
this African-American writer and activist.
King, Martin Luther Jr.
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/
From the Seattle Times, a website devoted the civil rights leader. The site
includes a photo gallery, a biography, a timeline, and audio files of his speeches.
Malcolm X
http://www.cmgww.com/historic/malcolm/home.php
From the estate of Malcolm X, the official website of Malcolm X, which includes
an extensive biography, photographs, and quotes from the civil rights activist
and ex-leader of the Nation of Islam. The website also includes a eulogy that
was delivered at his funeral by the actor Ozzie Davis.
Marshall, Thurgood
http://www.thurgoodmarshall.com/home.htm
From Juan Williams, author of the video series, Eyes on the Prize, a
website devoted to Thurgood Marshall. The website includes photographs, a profile,
and an interview with the first African-American selected to serve on the Supreme
Court.
Obama, Barack
http://www.whitehouse.gov
The official White House page of the 44th President of the United States and
the first African-American president. See also the following sites:
America's 44th President: On the Issues - An online magazine created by the Johns Hopkins University Washington Center for the Study of American Government and the Johns Hopkins SAIS Center on Politics & Foreign Relations based in Washington, D.C. to present "his views on key foreign policy issues of the day...his views on health care and his evolving domestic agenda."
Barack Obama.com - Official campaign website. Links to biographical information, Obama's stance on many issues, text and video of speeches and campaign ads.
Africans in America
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/home.html
From PBS, a chronological history of Africans living in slavery in the Americas
leading up to the Civil War, based on their television series by the same name.
The website provides resources for teachers along with a cross-referenced index
of people, events, and historical documents.
Born in Slavery
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/
From the Library of Congress, this website contains narratives and interviews
with people who were born into slavery. Original documentation from these interviews
are presented in high quality TIFF image files. Also, high resolution photographs
of the subjects are also available in several file formats. An excellent source
of primary document materials from the slavery era.
The Atlantic Slave Trade
and Slave Life in the Americas
http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/
Original illustrations and depictions from slavery times. These illustrations
and portraits have been scanned onto the site from a special collection of the
University of Virginia Library.
From Slavery to Freedom:
the African-American Pamphlet Collection
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aapchtml/
Also from the Library of Congress, a special collection of documents published
between 1822 and 1909 on the topics of slavery, emancipation, reconstruction
and and related topics. These include personal accounts, speeches, and reports
by such authors as Frederick Douglas, Charles Sumner, Booker T. Washington,
and others. Documents are digitized and viewable online.
Images of the Antislavery
Movement in Massachusetts
http://www.masshist.org/online/abolition.cfm
From the Massachusetts Historical Society, the website "presents digital
images of 840 visual materials from the collections of the Massachusetts Historical
Society that illustrate the role of Massachusetts in the national debate over
slavery. Included are photographs, paintings, sculptures, engravings, artifacts,
banners, and broadsides that were central to the debate and the formation of
the antislavery movement." The images can be browsed by format. An bibliography
of suggestions for further reading is included on the site.
Lest We Forget:
the Triumph over Slavery
http://digital.nypl.org/lwf/english/site/flash.html
A highly stylized site from the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture:
this website provides a history of the slavery era, discussing the origins and
development of African-American culture within this environment. The content
includes drawings, illustrations, letters, and news items from these times.
Voices from the
Days of Slavery
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/voices/
A collection of interviews with people born between 1823 and the 1860's who
experienced slavery firsthand. The interviews cover topics such as their families,
their feelings on slavery and on the slave-holders, their freedom, and actual
singing of songs that they had learned back in the days of slavery. The Library
of Congress has compiled this collection of recorded interviews and maintains
the website.
American
Slave Narratives
http://xroads.virginia.edu/%7EHYPER/wpa/wpahome.html
From Bruce Fort of the University of Virginia, an annotated collection of transcripted
slave narratives. The narratives are available as html text, along with photographs.
A bibliography of related readings is also available from the site.
The
Emancipation Proclamation
http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/featured_documents/emancipation_proclamation/
From the National Archives and Records Administration, the original scanned
document is presented in jpeg files. The webpage also includes a brief discussion
of the immediate rammifications of the act and it's place in the abolition of
slavery.
Buffalo Soldiers National
Museum
http://www.buffalosoldiermuseum.com/
From the Museum of the Buffalo Soldiers, a website offering content about African-Americans
who served in American wars and specifically the Civil War. The site includes
informational sections on the specific cavalry along with photographs and illustrations.
Rhapsodies in Black
http://www.iniva.org/harlem/
From the Institute of International Visual Arts, a website dedicated to the
art and literature of the Harlem Renaissance. The website features digital images
of works of art, along with informational sections on the themes and the artists
themselves.
Harlem Renaissance brought
to you by John Carroll University
http://www.jcu.edu/harlem/index.htm
From John Carroll University, a website discussing various aspects of the Harlem
Renaissance. The site's content is divided into sections on literature, political
issues, religion, philosophy, the french connection and more. The site includes
video and audio files of prominent music from the era, a timeline marking the
contributions of individuals chronologically, and individual pages for featured
performers.
Harlem Renaissance
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/aaworld/arts/artfocus_03.html
From PBS, a website dedicated to the Harlem Renaissance.The site includes digital
images of some of the art, along with profiles of prominent artists from the
period.
Civil Rights.org
http://www.civilrights.org
This web site, a collaboration of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
(LCCR) and the LCCR Education Fund, aims "to serve as the site of record
for relevant and up-to-the minute civil rights news and information."
Civil Rights in
Mississippi
http://www.lib.usm.edu/~spcol/crda/index.html
From the University of Mississippi, a digital archive of interviews and oral
histories on the civil rights era. Transcripts and audio files of interviews
with key participants in the civil rights movement in Mississippi.
Reporting Civil Rights
http://www.reportingcivilrights.org/
From the Library of America, a website featuring the journalism and writing
surrounding the civil rights movement. This site features journalistic articles
and other accounts by reporters, writers, and civilians who witnessed the events
of the civil rights era firsthand.
SNCC 1960-1966
http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/
From the University of North Carolina, a website dedicated to the Students Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee, which coordinated non-violent protests across college
campuses in the south. The website offers a timeline and informational sections
on the people, issues, and events of the SNCC.
We Shall
Overcome: Historic Places of the Civil Rights Movement
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/index.htm
From the National Parks Service, a website on the historic sites of the Civil
Rights Movement, with an information tour of all the sites. The website also
offers a history of the civil rights Movement, with sections entitled "the
strategy", "the players", "the cost", and "the
prize". A bibliography is also offered of publications providing more in-depth
information.
Voices of Civil Rights
http://www.voicesofcivilrights.org/index.html
From the AARP, the LCCR, and the Library of Congress, a website to serve as
an archive of personal accounts from the civil rights era. The site offers a
history of the movement, including photographs, a timeline, and a musical montage.
The website primarily features personal narratives of people who experienced
the events, searchable by time, place, event, and keyword.
